President-elect Donald Trump has selected Matthew Whitaker, who previously served as the acting attorney general during Trump’s first term, to be the next U.S. ambassador to NATO. In a statement released on Wednesday, Trump praised Whitaker as a “strong warrior” and “loyal Patriot,” emphasizing his role in advancing and defending U.S. interests. Trump further stated that Whitaker would help strengthen relationships with NATO allies and firmly confront global threats, putting “AMERICA FIRST.”
If confirmed, Whitaker will lead the U.S. mission to NATO at a time when the alliance is likely facing significant challenges. One key issue is continuing support for Ukraine amid its ongoing conflict with Russia. Additionally, Whitaker will probably be tasked with pressuring NATO members to boost their defense spending, continuing an initiative Trump pushed during his first term.
Earlier this year, NATO announced the creation of a mission aimed at coordinating military support for Ukraine, including the provision of equipment and training. The U.S. has largely led this initiative, and some viewed it as an effort to ensure support for Ukraine would continue even if future U.S. leadership differed. Both Trump and Vice President-elect JD Vance have raised concerns about the level of continued U.S. support for Ukraine, particularly as the war drags on for over two and a half years since Russia’s invasion.
During the campaign, Trump suggested he would only honor NATO’s mutual defense pledge for countries that contribute adequately to defense spending. He recalled an incident where a leader of a large country asked him if the U.S. would defend them against a Russian invasion if they weren’t paying their fair share. Trump responded by saying he would not protect that country and instead encouraged them to pay their bills, emphasizing the importance of financial contributions to NATO.
In a speech in Paris earlier this month, NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte emphasized the need for stronger transatlantic defense cooperation and increased investment in defense. He called for Europe, North America, and global partners to unite in order to ensure the safety and prosperity of their people.
On Wednesday, Trump also announced his choice of Pete Hoekstra, the chair of the Michigan GOP, as the next U.S. ambassador to Canada, a key NATO member. Hoekstra, who previously served as a U.S. representative for Michigan’s 2nd District, was the U.S. ambassador to the Netherlands during Trump’s first term.
Matthew Whitaker, a staunch Trump ally, was nominated for the position of U.S. ambassador to NATO despite lacking a foreign policy background. Whitaker served as acting attorney general during Trump’s first term after Trump fired Jeff Sessions. The firing stemmed from Trump’s frustration with Sessions’ recusal from matters related to the 2016 election, including the investigation into Russian interference, led by Special Counsel Robert Mueller. Whitaker, unlike Sessions, was openly critical of the Russia investigation.
During his short time as acting attorney general, Whitaker took charge of the Mueller probe from Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein. He did not recuse himself, but repeatedly stated he had not discussed the investigation with Trump. Whitaker also clashed with Democratic lawmakers who argued that his appointment was unconstitutional and often refused to answer their questions during congressional testimony.
Before becoming acting attorney general, Whitaker served as U.S. attorney for the Southern District of Iowa and as chief of staff to Jeff Sessions