Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force performed its inaugural missile test on domestic territory Tuesday, marking a key moment in its expanding defense posture against a more assertive China.
The test involved launching a Type 88 surface-to-ship short-range missile at an unmanned target boat around 40 km off southern Hokkaido, conducted at the Shizunai Anti-Air Firing Range on Japan’s northernmost main island. About 300 servicemembers from the 1st Artillery Brigade took part. Officials are now assessing the results.
Previously, Japan had only fired missiles on allied soil—in the U.S. and Australia—due to space and safety limitations. This home-ground test signals a shift toward greater military self-reliance and enhanced strike capabilities to deter China’s growing maritime assertiveness.
For several years, Japan has also been concerned about joint China-Russia drills near its coastal waters. The two countries share unresolved territorial claims with Russia in northern regions like those adjacent to Hokkaido.
Traditionally limited to a strictly defensive military role under its pacifist constitution, Japan has shifted course since adopting a new five-year security strategy in 2022. The strategy highlights China as its most significant strategic challenge and underscores stronger Japan–U.S. defense cooperation.
As part of this shift, Japan plans to begin deploying long-range, U.S.-made Tomahawk cruise missiles later this year. It’s also developing its homegrown Type 12 surface-to-ship missile, boasting a range of roughly 1,000 km—ten times that of the current, truck-mounted Type 88, which reaches about 100 km.
Additionally, Japan is preparing a new missile range on Minamitorishima, an isolated eastern Pacific island where two Chinese aircraft carriers were recently observed exercising together.
Also Read:
Japanese Private Lunar Lander Aims for Landing in Moon’s Remote Northern Region
